Definition

Noun: 1. A genre of opera: A type of opera characterized by a light, often romantic or humorous plot, a happy ending, and the inclusion of spoken dialogue between musical numbers, as opposed to being entirely sung.

Usage

• The term "opera comique" refers to the specific operatic genre itself, not a single performance. It is often used in historical or academic contexts to classify works.
• It is important to note that "comique" in this context does not necessarily mean "comic" or "funny"; it originally indicated that the work included spoken dialogue, distinguishing it from "opera seria" (serious opera). The plots can be romantic, sentimental, or dramatic, but they conclude happily.

Examples

• Noun:
  • "Carmen" by Georges Bizet is a famous example of an opera comique, blending passionate arias with realistic spoken scenes.
  • The Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique in Paris was founded to present this specific genre of musical theatre.
  • Scholars study the development of French opera comique throughout the 18th and 19th centuries.

Advanced Usage

• Historical Context: The form evolved in 18th-century France. While early works were often satirical, by the 19th century, opera comique encompassed a wide range of subjects, including grand historical dramas, provided they used spoken dialogue and had a happy resolution.

Variants and Related Words

• Singspiel (n): The German equivalent genre, featuring spoken dialogue and songs (e.g., Mozart's ).
• Opéra bouffe (n): A sub-genre of comic opera, specifically farcical and satirical.
• Opérette (n): Operetta; a lighter, more popular descendant of opera comique.

Synonyms

• Comic opera: A direct English translation, though it can be a broader term.
• Lyric comedy: A sometimes-used descriptive term.

Antonyms

• Opera seria: A genre of "serious" Italian opera, typically on heroic or mythological subjects, entirely sung.
• Tragédie en musique / Opera tragique: French genres of tragic opera.

Noun

1. opera with a happy ending and in which some of the text is spoken